Technical Support
Below are some answers to common questions and queries. For more detailed technical information such as material data sheets, please register to gain access to our customer support technical library, which we have put together to help you find all the answers you need about wire thread inserts.
FAQs
My wire inserts look too short.
We often hear from customers that the wire inserts they’ve received from us are shorter than what was ordered. However, it’s a little-known fact that inserts cannot be measured in their free state, as they expand to their true length when installed. This can be a little confusing, so one way to check you have the right size is to count the number of coils on the insert.
Please use our product selector tool to find out how many coils your particular size of insert should have, found under the ‘NC’ column in the results table:
Are WTI inserts the same as Helicoil®?
Throughout the fastener and engineering industries, the term ‘Helicoil’ has become synonymous with wire thread inserts, in the same way that ‘hoover’ has become the common name for vacuum cleaners and 'photoshop' is now a general term for image editing. There are many brands that offer wire thread inserts manufactured to equivalent technical specifications, including our own inserts, which we manufacture in accordance with national and international industry standards. However, if you do need a particular alternative brand of wire insert, we are also able to quote on Helicoil® and Recoil®, though minimums may apply for their products.
Why are some inserts dyed?
Sometimes customers require inserts to be dyed red, green, or blue. The dye does not affect the inserts’ performance or installation process, and is simply used as a means of identifying between different types of inserts – typically free running inserts are green dyed and screw locking inserts are red dyed.
However, we know many people don’t need their wire inserts dyed, and that’s why we stock our inserts in natural finish and have the capacity to colour coat inserts on-site as per your order requirements. Minimums may apply for this service.
Do you provide certification with inserts?
We don’t supply certification with our wire inserts unless it is requested by customers, as for most industries it is not required. However, for the ones that do need that extra level of security and traceability, we can provide Certificates of Conformity, Material Certificates, FAIRs, ISIRs, and PPAP reports in accordance with our aerospace registration. Charges apply for these and they must be requested at the time of order, as we cannot issue this documentation retrospectively.
I think my stainless steel inserts are magnetic.
In its raw condition, stainless steel is not magnetic, but the insert manufacturing process induces a slight magnetic trace. This degree of induced magnetism is of a minimal level and in most general applications will not affect performance. If, however, non-magnetic inserts are a critical requirement for your application, we would recommend using phosphor bronze or Inconel inserts as an alternative to stainless steel.
Class of fit: 2B or not 2B.
All manufactured engineering components have tolerances, and threads themselves have measurable tolerances called fit classification. British Standard threads are simply called close, medium, and open, whereas Unified threads are termed as 3B (close fit), 2B (medium fit), and 1B (open fit), and Metric threads are termed as 4H (close fit), 5H (medium fit), and 6H (open fit). UNJ and MJ threads only have close fit tolerances (3B and 4H, respectively).
J thread inserts.
J thread (MJ, UNJ) is only specified for use in aerospace applications. It has an increased root radius that is designed to be stronger at the root of the thread (the weakest point) when compared to standard UN and metric threads.
Our wire inserts are manufactured from fully certified aerospace material and are suitable for use with both conventional and controlled root radius threads, so they can be used with both standard UN/metric bolts and screws, as well as UNJ/MJ ones e.g. our metric threads meet both MJ threads to BS6293 and standard M form threads to BS3643.
What size tap do I need?
A common misunderstanding is that a tap sized larger than the insert diameter is required to tap the correct size hole (e.g. an M16 tap needed for M14 inserts). In order to clear up this confusion and make things as straightforward as possible, our wire insert taps are specially manufactured to be slightly oversize to accommodate the wire insert – so for M14 inserts, you will simply need an M14 wire insert tap.
Where does your raw material come from?
Our wire inserts are manufactured from fully certified aerospace grade materials. We only purchase raw materials from fully approved manufacturers that hold, as a minimum requirement, ISO 9001:2015 approval. We also reassess our suppliers annually to ensure their approvals are maintained.
All iron and steel products as listed in Annex XVII of Council Regulation (EU) 2022/2474 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 and Schedule 3B of Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2023 that are sold or otherwise supplied by WTI Fasteners Ltd do not originate from and have not been exported from Russia. Likewise, such products do not incorporate any iron and steel products (as defined in Annex XVII and Schedule 3B) that originate in Russia when having been processed in a third country.
How do I install wire inserts?
There are six basic stages for installing wire thread inserts:
- Depending upon your application, either drill a new hole, or drill out the damaged thread.
- Tap thread in the hole using a wire insert tap. A standard tap will not provide the correct thread.
- Check the tapped hole using a wire insert gauge.
- Use your tool of choice to install the insert into the hole. Wind the insert until it is positioned approximately 1/4 to 1/2 a pitch below the surface.
- Use a tang break tool or a plain pin punch to break off the tang. Remove the loose tang from the hole.
- Check the installed insert using a thread plug gauge.
Please refer to the product pages for further instructions on how to use the different types of tooling.
Open and close coiled inserts.
Sometimes, inserts with the same fitted length appear longer or shorter than each other in their free state, even if they are from the same production batch. This can be seen in the photo, where all of the inserts measure M10x1x1/2". Despite this difference, if properly tapped and installed, the inserts will follow the threads of the tapped hole and install to the same fitted length.
This difference in the space between coils is a result of the production process and the raw material's constituents, and therefore is not always possible to control, though we generally try to manufacture our inserts to be more closely coiled. Regardless, whether the inserts are close or open coiled will not affect their performance when correctly installed.
Having difficulties with installing the inserts?
There are a number of reasons as to why you may be having some trouble with installing your wire inserts. Please refer to the table below for solutions to some of the most common problems:
| Problem | Potential cause | Suggested solution |
|---|---|---|
| The insert is jumping threads. | Pushing down on the insert during installation i.e. exerting downward pressure. | Turn the inserting tool at 180 degree intervals so you are winding the insert into the tapped hole rather than pushing it in. Using a threaded mandrel will also help with metric fine pitch inserts. |
| The last coil is jumping out of the tapped hole when the tang is broken off. | The insert is installed too deep into the thread run-out of the tapped hole, either too far down or flush with the other side of the tapped hole. | Using the depth stop on the tool, wind the insert in to a shallower depth. |
| The insert isn’t gauging at the bottom of the tapped hole. | The tap isn’t cutting full thread to the bottom of the hole (tapered). | Drill and tap deeper to the correct depth. Use a bottoming tap to produce threads to the bottom of the hole. |
| The tang isn’t breaking cleanly. | Using the incorrect size of tang break tool. | Use the correct size tool. |
| Insufficient depth of full thread in the tapped hole or the punch isn’t being held squarely. | Drill and tap to the correct depth of the tapped hole. Rest the tool squarely onto the tang in the vertical position, then strike the punch using a sharp blow with a small hammer. | |
| The tang break tool is damaged e.g. it has become rounded. | Grind the end of the pin punch or replace it with a new item. | |
| The insert is pulling out. | An incorrect or oversize drill size has been used, resulting in insufficient thread support. | Check the drill size and gauge the tapped hole. |
| The bolt isn’t fully engaging the full length of the insert. | Depending upon the required thread assembly strength, either use a longer bolt or a shorter insert. Check the depth of the tapped holes. | |
| Over-tightening of the bolt beyond shear strength of the component material so that the threads rip out. | Refer to the shear strength calculator in our online portal. | |
| Difficulty in winding the bolt or screw into the fitted insert. | The insert is cross threading on installation. | Review the installation method being used. Ensure the tool is set correctly and keep the tool square to the job during installation. Ensure only a very light axial pressure is employed. Using a threaded mandrel tool will also help with metric fine pitch inserts. |
| The tang has not broken off or has not been removed correctly. | Check the tang has been fully and correctly detached. | |
| Unable to install the inserts. | The hole has been drilled and tapped undersize. | Gauge the tapped hole and check the drill size required. Replace the worn drill and tap as necessary. Ensure a wire thread insert tap is being used. |
| Poor quality threads. | Replace the worn tap and gauge the tapped hole. | |
| Burr could be causing an obstruction. | Countersink the hole. | |
| The insert is not being presented to the hole squarely or is not being supported, meaning the tool is not set correctly. | Check the correct size and type of tool is being used. Set the tool correctly and hold it at a right angle to the work piece i.e. perpendicular to the piece. |
